Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ordered the limited resumption of humanitarian aid into Gaza on Sunday, responding to growing U.S. pressure and military warnings of an escalating humanitarian crisis. The move ends a months-long aid blockade and comes despite strong opposition from Netanyahu’s right-wing allies.
The decision, made during a security cabinet meeting, followed reports from military officials that UN and aid group food stocks had run out. While no cabinet vote was held, several ministers—especially National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir—publicly condemned the move, accusing Netanyahu of backing down on promises to prevent aid from reaching Hamas.
The Prime Minister’s Office said the decision was made “at the recommendation of the IDF” and was necessary to prevent a hunger crisis that could undermine ongoing military operations. Aid will initially flow through existing international channels, including the UN World Food Programme and World Central Kitchen, until a new U.S.-Israel initiative—the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF)—launches later this month.
GHF aims to tightly control aid delivery through secure sites in southern Gaza, staffed by U.S. contractors. Critics, including aid organizations, warn the plan risks excluding vulnerable populations and forcing displacement.
U.S. officials, including President Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff, confirmed the Israeli shift followed high-level diplomatic efforts. “We will not allow a humanitarian crisis to occur on President Trump’s watch,” Witkoff said.
Meanwhile, Israeli ground forces began a major new offensive in Gaza, with five IDF divisions operating inside the Strip. Over 100 Palestinians were reportedly killed in the last 24 hours. IDF spokesman Brig. Gen. Effie Defrin emphasized efforts to avoid harming the 58 remaining hostages held by Hamas.
Defrin declared the operation a new phase in defeating Hamas, stating: “The only thing that can stop us is the return of our hostages.”
