Jerusalem is a city that is steeped in history and culture, with many significant religious sites and landmarks that draw visitors from all over the world. With so much to see and do, it can be overwhelming to plan a tour of the city. However, there are several best ways to tour around Jerusalem that can help visitors make the most of their time in the city.
One of the best ways to tour around Jerusalem is on foot. Many of the city’s top attractions are within walking distance of one another inside or just beyond the Old City walls. Walking tours can be self-guided or led by a local guide who can provide insights into the history and significance of each site. Visitors can also opt for a guided tour that takes them to specific sites, such as the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, or the Mount of Olives.
Another great way to tour around Jerusalem is by taxi. Taxis are readily available throughout the city and can be a convenient and affordable way to get around. Visitors can hire a taxi for a few hours or for the entire day and create their own itinerary. Taxis can also be hired for guided tours, with the driver acting as a knowledgeable guide who can provide insights into the history and culture of the city.
Planning Your Visit
When to Go
Jerusalem is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summers (June to August) can be hot and crowded, while winters (December to February) can be cold and rainy.
It is important to note that some religious sites may have restricted access during certain times of the year, such as during Jewish holidays or Muslim holy days. It is recommended to check with local authorities or tour operators before planning a visit.
What to Pack
When packing for a trip to Jerusalem, it is important to consider the conservative culture and religious significance of the city. Modest clothing is recommended, especially when visiting religious sites. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, while men should avoid wearing shorts.
Comfortable walking shoes are a must, as the city’s streets are often hilly and uneven. Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat are also recommended, as the sun can be strong during the day. Additionally, a backpack or shoulder bag can be useful for carrying water, snacks, and other essentials during tours.
It is important to note that some religious sites may have specific dress codes or restrictions on photography or electronic devices. It is recommended to check with local authorities or tour operators before visiting these sites.
Exploring the Old City
Jerusalem’s Old City is a fascinating place to explore and is home to some of the most important sites in the history of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Here are some of the highlights of the Old City that visitors should not miss:
Western Wall
Also known as the Wailing Wall, the Western Wall is one of the most important sites in the Jewish religion. It is the last remaining wall of the Second Temple, which was destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE. Visitors can approach the wall and place prayers or notes in the cracks between the stones.
Tower of David
The Tower of David is a citadel located near the Jaffa Gate of the Old City. It was built during the reign of King Herod and has served as a palace, fortress, and prison over the centuries. Today, it houses a museum that tells the story of Jerusalem’s history.
Church of the Holy Sepulchre
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is one of the most important sites in Christianity. It is believed to be the site where Jesus was crucified, buried, and resurrected. The church is a complex of buildings that includes the Tomb of Christ, the Chapel of Golgotha, and the Chapel of the Finding of the Cross.
Visitors to the Old City should plan to spend at least a few hours exploring its narrow streets and alleys. They should also be prepared for crowds, especially near the Western Wall and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. It is recommended to wear comfortable shoes and to bring water, as the Old City can be quite hot and crowded.
Venturing Beyond the Old City
While the Old City is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Jerusalem, there is much more to explore beyond its walls. Here are a few suggestions for venturing beyond the Old City:
Yad Vashem
Yad Vashem is Israel’s official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust. Located on the western slope of Mount Herzl, Yad Vashem is a sprawling complex that includes a museum, a research institute, and a number of outdoor memorials. The museum is a particularly powerful experience, with exhibits that chronicle the history of the Holocaust and honor its victims. Visitors should plan to spend at least a few hours at Yad Vashem to fully appreciate its significance.
Israel Museum
The Israel Museum is one of Jerusalem’s premier cultural institutions. Its collection includes everything from ancient artifacts to contemporary art, with a particular emphasis on Jewish history and culture. The museum’s most famous exhibit is the Dead Sea Scrolls, a collection of ancient Jewish texts that were discovered in the 1940s and 1950s. Other highlights include the Model of Jerusalem in the Second Temple Period, a 50:1 scale model of the city as it would have looked in the time of King Herod.
Mount of Olives
The Mount of Olives is a hill located just east of the Old City. It is one of the most important sites in Jerusalem for both Jews and Christians. According to Jewish tradition, the Messiah will appear on the Mount of Olives when he comes to redeem the world. For Christians, the Mount of Olives is significant because it is the site of several key events in the life of Jesus, including his ascension into heaven. Visitors to the Mount of Olives can enjoy panoramic views of the city and explore a number of historic sites, including the Church of All Nations and the Tomb of the Prophets.
Overall, exploring beyond the Old City is a great way to get a fuller sense of Jerusalem’s rich history and culture. Whether you’re interested in Jewish history, contemporary art, or religious sites, there is something for everyone to discover in Jerusalem’s many neighborhoods and attractions.
Experiencing Local Cuisine
When visiting Jerusalem, one of the best ways to immerse oneself in the local culture is through its cuisine. From the bustling Mahane Yehuda Market to the savory delights of falafel and shawarma, there are plenty of options for foodies to explore.
Mahane Yehuda Market
Located in the heart of Jerusalem, Mahane Yehuda Market is a vibrant hub of food and culture. Visitors can stroll through the colorful stalls and sample a variety of local delicacies, from fresh fruits and vegetables to artisanal cheeses and baked goods. The market is also home to numerous restaurants and cafes, offering a chance to sit down and savor the flavors of the city.
Falafel and Shawarma
No visit to Jerusalem is complete without trying the city’s famous falafel and shawarma. These savory treats are a staple of local cuisine, and can be found at numerous street vendors and restaurants throughout the city. Falafel is made from ground chickpeas, deep-fried and served in a pita with vegetables and tahini sauce. Shawarma is a type of sandwich made from roasted meat, typically chicken or lamb, served in a pita with vegetables and a variety of sauces.
Visitors can find some of the best falafel and shawarma in Jerusalem at street vendors and small restaurants throughout the city. One popular spot is Ayesha Falafel Bar, located in the Mahane Yehuda Market. Here, visitors can try a variety of falafel and shawarma dishes, made fresh to order with local ingredients.
Overall, experiencing local cuisine is a must for anyone visiting Jerusalem. Whether strolling through the bustling market or savoring the flavors of falafel and shawarma, there are plenty of opportunities to indulge in the rich and diverse food culture of the city.
Understanding Cultural Etiquette
When visiting Jerusalem, it is important to understand and respect the cultural etiquette of the city. Here are a few tips to help visitors navigate the cultural norms of Jerusalem:
- Dress appropriately: When visiting religious sites, it is important to dress modestly. Women should cover their shoulders and wear skirts or pants that cover their knees. Men should wear pants and avoid shorts. It is also recommended to bring a scarf or shawl to cover your head when entering some religious sites.
- Greet people appropriately: In Jerusalem, it is customary to greet people with a handshake or a kiss on the cheek. Men should only shake hands with men, and women should only shake hands with women.
- Respect religious customs: Jerusalem is a city with a rich religious history, and it is important to respect the customs and traditions of all religions. Visitors should remove their shoes when entering mosques and some synagogues, and cover their heads when entering some religious sites.
- Be mindful of your language: It is important to be mindful of your language when visiting Jerusalem. Avoid using profanity or offensive language, and be respectful when discussing religion or politics.
- Show respect during prayer times: During prayer times, it is important to be respectful and quiet. Visitors should avoid taking photos or making noise during prayer times.
By following these cultural etiquette tips, visitors can show respect for the city and its people while enjoying all that Jerusalem has to offer.
Tips for Safe Travel
When touring around Jerusalem, safety should be a top priority. Here are some tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip:
- Be aware of your surroundings: Always be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye out for any suspicious activity. If you feel uncomfortable or unsafe, trust your instincts and leave the area immediately.
- Dress appropriately: Jerusalem is a religious city, and it is important to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, and men should avoid wearing shorts.
- Carry identification: It is important to carry identification with you at all times, as well as a copy of your passport and visa. This will come in handy in case of an emergency.
- Avoid political demonstrations: Political demonstrations are common in Jerusalem, and they can quickly turn violent. It is best to avoid these areas altogether.
- Use licensed tour guides: When touring around Jerusalem, it is best to use licensed tour guides who are knowledgeable about the city and its history. They can provide valuable insights and ensure that you visit all the must-see sites.
- Stay hydrated: Jerusalem can get very hot, especially during the summer months. It is important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and avoiding alcohol and caffeine.
By following these tips, visitors can ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Jerusalem.
