Days after President Donald Trump announced a breakthrough agreement for Hamas to disarm, the plan is mired in confusion and conflicting claims, with Israel still refusing to publicly endorse it and key details walked back.

An official from Trump’s Board of Peace, the body overseeing Gaza’s future, walked back an earlier claim that the disarmament process had already begun. Separately, exiled Palestinian figure Mohammed Dahlan said that senior American adviser Jared Kushner had told him Israeli strikes on Gaza would halt on Sunday, a post Dahlan later deleted. He said the United States was still working with Israel to end the attacks, underscoring how fluid and uncertain the situation remains.

On the ground, the fighting has not stopped. Palestinian medical sources reported that a wave of Israeli strikes across Gaza killed six people, including a child, with one strike leaving a large crater at a hospital. The Gaza Health Ministry said the death toll for the month was the highest since the start of the year, standing at 152. The Israeli military said it had struck Hamas weapons storage facilities.

The gap between announcement and reality reflects deep disagreements over sequencing. Hamas has said it will not take any steps toward disarmament before an Israeli withdrawal, while Israel has long insisted on the group’s complete dismantling. American officials have framed the deal as a way to prevent another October 7, and discussions have turned to Gaza reconstruction, but the mechanics of who moves first, and when, remain unresolved.

The war’s toll extends into Israeli society as well. An IDF reservist died by suicide on Friday near Beersheba, a stark reminder of the burden carried by soldiers through nearly three years of conflict.

The plan also unfolds against Israel’s tense domestic backdrop, with an election campaign underway and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu facing pressure from hardline coalition partners unlikely to accept a phased, conditional arrangement.

For Gazans enduring relentless bombardment and for Israelis longing for an end to the war, the announced deal offered a flicker of hope. But with Israel silent, Hamas insisting on conditions, and officials contradicting one another, that hope remains, for now, unfulfilled.

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