The IDF chief of staff, Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir, has reportedly delivered a scathing assessment of the government’s new ultra-Orthodox draft law, calling it warped and accusing officials of ignoring the army’s professional views, according to reports Wednesday.

The criticism sharpens a long running conflict between Israel’s military leadership and the political echelon over who bears the burden of national defense. The law, passed in the Knesset’s final days before dissolution, temporarily bars the arrest of Haredi men who fail to report for service, effectively freezing most ultra-Orthodox enlistment. Zamir has previously called the measure inconceivable, arguing it undermines the army at a moment when reservists have served repeatedly through nearly three years of war and hundreds have fallen.

The dispute unfolds against a still volatile regional backdrop. The latest round of American mediated talks between Israel and Lebanon began in Rome this week and are set to continue, though the State Department said one session ended early due to events on the ground. The negotiations aim to advance the disarmament of Hezbollah and a phased Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon, even as Israeli operations against the group continue.

On the Iran front, the pause in American strikes remains fragile. Analysts have warned that the cancellation of a planned strike gives Tehran time to rebuild its missile arsenal and advance its nuclear program, and reports indicate the United States has expended much of its long-range precision munitions during the months of fighting. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said Tehran would support any decision reached by Palestinian leaders in the Gaza negotiations.

The Gaza question also continues to reverberate. European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas voiced the bloc’s support for the Board of Peace disarmament roadmap, calling it a crucial step to ensure Hamas never again threatens Israel, even as Netanyahu insists Israel has not agreed to its terms.

For Israel’s military, caught between an exhausting multifront war and a political leadership pursuing its own priorities ahead of the election, the friction over the draft law captures a deeper strain. The army argues it needs more soldiers, not fewer, and its most senior officer is now saying so in unusually blunt terms.

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