Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said Saturday that recognizing a Palestinian state before it exists on the ground “could be counterproductive.”

Her comments follow France’s decision to formally support Palestinian statehood at the upcoming UN General Assembly, a move sharply criticized by Israel and the U.S.

Meloni argued that recognizing a state that “doesn’t exist” risks creating false perceptions of resolution. Italian officials insist any recognition must come alongside guarantees of Israeli recognition and regional security.

Other Western leaders are weighing similar decisions. UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer supports recognition—but only as part of a broader peace framework. Germany has ruled out immediate recognition, emphasizing negotiated progress instead.

While 142 countries have recognized Palestinian statehood, critics say such moves are symbolic and sidestep meaningful peace efforts. Supporters argue Israel’s current government leaves them no choice but to apply diplomatic pressure.

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