The Knesset has passed a highly contentious bill reshaping Israel’s judicial selection process, significantly increasing political influence over judicial appointments.

The new law removes two Israel Bar Association representatives from the nine-member Judicial Selection Committee, replacing them with one lawyer appointed by the ruling coalition and another by the opposition. Additionally, it grants coalition, opposition, and judiciary representatives veto power over lower court appointments—removing the previous system where no side had veto authority. Most notably, Supreme Court appointments will no longer be influenced by the three judges on the committee, shifting power to politicians.

Supporters argue the bill ensures a more balanced and representative selection process, but critics warn it will politicize the judiciary. The changes will take effect in the next Knesset.

Debate on the bill lasted through the night, fueled by a record 71,023 objections filed by the opposition. In protest, opposition lawmakers boycotted the final votes, walking out as the coalition approved the measure.

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