The Knesset rejected an opposition proposal to establish a State Commission of Inquiry into the October 7 Hamas massacre, voting 53-45 against the measure following a heated debate on Wednesday.
A State Commission of Inquiry is the most authoritative investigative body in Israel, functioning independently of the political system. Members are appointed by the Chief Justice, and the commission holds the power to subpoena witnesses and issue personal recommendations.
Despite widespread public support—polls indicate that 70% of Israelis favor a State Commission—the coalition argued against it, citing a lack of public trust in the High Court, which would appoint the members. Instead, the coalition proposed an alternative inquiry committee with members jointly appointed by the coalition and opposition, an idea the opposition firmly rejected.
The October 7 Council, representing over 1,000 families affected by the attack, has been vocal in demanding a fully independent inquiry. The council contends that only a State Commission can ensure accountability and transparency in investigating the attack and the government’s response.
The coalition’s decision has intensified debate over the country’s leadership and the appropriate mechanisms to investigate one of Israel’s darkest days. As tensions persist, public demand for an independent investigation continues to grow.
